THE ASH TREE

From world tree to extinction?

THE TREE OF LIFE, NOW RED-LISTED

The ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is a native, noble broadleaf tree that, since 2015, is classified as endangered in Sweden. In Norse mythology, the ash was depicted as the tree of life, Yggdrasil, which carried the world of gods and men in its’ branches.

Moreover, the first man was, according to these tales, created from an ash which Oden found on a beach. The title tree of life is still fitting, since a newly published report shows that to replace the ashes in the Swedish forest ecosystem, 9 other tree species are needed. In summary, the ash is a very important tree species both ecologically and historically for Sweden.

The ash is characterized by its’ leaves and dark buds. Sometimes it is called the King Tree, since it is “the last to arrive and first to leave”. Additionally, the ash is well known for its’ wood properties. Due to its’ strength and flexibility, the material is commonly used for e.g. hockey sticks and tool handles.

"IT GROWS AND THRIVES"

Here you can see two photographs from Gullaskruvs estate in Orrefors. The image on the left was taken in 1908 by Hedda Ekman. The image on the right shows the same ash tree in 2020, photographed during the summer’s surveys. This is a great illustration of how long the ash tree can grow and thrive, as long as it has the right conditions (thanks to Jan and Ingela Bretz for the photo and tip)